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The Non-Geek’s Guide to Portable Storage Media
by Gareth Branwyn for Digital Living Today

Remember the good ol’ days when the only choice you had to make in removable storage was what color of blank floppy disk to format? Those days are long gone. Today, every time you buy a new gizmo -- camera, PDA, MP3 player -- you have to juggle a dizzying array of storage technologies. Should you get that Sony PDA that you’re lusting after, the one that uses Memory Sticks, when your digital camera uses SmartMedia cards? And that MP3 machine with the PocketZip drive sure holds lots of tunes, but is PocketZip going to be around a year from now? To help you wade through this high-tech quagmire, we’ve put together the following cheat sheet.

Storage Medium

Description

Used In

Capacity

Maker(s)

Shelf Life*

Notes

SmartMedia

Wafer-thin card, 1.8” x 1.4”

Digital cameras, camcorders, MP3 players

8MB to 128MB

Toshiba, Lexar Media, Viking Components, Kingston

2+ years

SmartMedia seems to be losing some serious ground to MMC (see below), but given the number of products that use SM, the tech should be here for awhile.

 

CompactFlash (CF)

1.7” x 1.4” in hard plastic shell

PDAs, sub-notebooks, cameras, MP3 players

 

 

8MB to 256MB

Lexar Media, Viking, Kingston

Up to

1 year

Never really seemed to get the market foothold that it needed. A fading format.

 

MMC

(MultiMediaCard)

1.2” x 0.9”

Cameras, PDAs, MP3 players, mobile phones, GPS units

 

8MB to 128MB

Lexar, Viking, Kingston, SanDisk

3 years

MMC may win the race. Many new portable devices are shipping with MMC drives.

SD Card

(Secure Digital)

1.2” x 0.9”

(but thicker than an MMC)

MP3 players, phones, e-books

8MB to 128MB

Toshiba, SanDisk

1-2 years

A new version of the MMC that the record industry is pushing because of its ability to secure intellectual property. Not backwards compatible w/MMC, but you can use MMCs in an SD drive. Look for this to be a very hard sell to consumers.

 

 

SpringBoard Memory Module

TK

Visor PDAs Only

2MB to 16MB

Handspring, Hagiwara, PalmGear

2 years

Handspring’s success with the Visor ensures a decent shelf life for SpringBoard, but not beyond the Visor platform.

 

 

Memory Stick

1.9” x 0.8”

All of Sony’s digital products (still cameras, movie cameras, laptops, PDAs, AIBO, etc.)

 

 

4MB to 128MB

Sony, Lexar

2 years

Thanks to Sony’s market power, they’ll make this technology…ah…stick -- and use it on all of their products --but it doesn’t look good for many other companies buying in.

PocketZip (a.k.a. Clik!)

2.2” x 2.0”

MP3 players, Clik! Drives, Compaq iPaq PDA

40MB

Iomega

1 year

Nice move on Iomega’s part of turning a failed tech (the Clik! drive) into an inexpensive MP3 storage medium. Too bad it’s not going to catch on.

 

PC Card disks

(a.k.a. FlashDisk and DataFlash)

3.3” x 2.2”

Laptops, handheld computers, sub-notebooks, anything with a PCMCIA slot

8MB to 512MB

Viking, Kingston, SanDisk

2 years

Wide deployment in laptops will keep this tech around until more compact and cheaper technologies prevail.

*Our educated guess as to how long this technology will be viable.

The Prognosis

It looks as though the MultiMediaCard and SmartMedia will be around for at least the next two to three years and are good technologies for use across devices (e.g., you can buy several MMCs and use them in a compatible digital camera, PDA and MP3 player). MMC might edge out SmartMedia in the end, but there are currently more devices on the market with SmartMedia slots. You should be safe with either technology. Sony’s Memory Stick only makes sense if you plan on buying a number of Sony digital devices.

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